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Jon Pertwee
Carnival of Monsters
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Synopsis


Shirna and Vorg with The Doctor
Shirna and Vorg with The Doctor
 It is 1928, and The Doctor and Jo arrive on board the SS Bernice, a small cargo ship peacefully crossing the Indian Ocean.

 Millions of miles away from Earth, on the planet Inter Minor, a travelling showman named Vorg and his assistant, Shirna, arrive to entertain the populous. With them is an amazing machine - an intergalactic peepshow called the Scope. As Vorg’s show begins, alien worlds and strange creatures are conjured up from the Scope for the watching officials of Inter Minor…

Source: BBC DVD


General Information

Season: Ten
Production Code: PPP
Story Number: 66
Episode Numbers:334 - 337
Number of Episodes: 4
Percentage of Episodes Held:100%
Working Titles:"The Labyrinth" and "Peepshow"
Production Dates: May - Jul 1972
Broadcast Started: 27 January 1973
Broadcast Finished: 17 February 1973
Colour Status: Colour
Studio: BBC Television Centre
Location: Tillingham Marshes (Essex), Carwoods Quarry (Asheldham, Essex) and RFA Robert Dundas (Chatham, Kent)
Writer:Robert Holmes
Director:Barry Letts
Producer:Barry Letts (Uncredited)
Script Editor:Terrance Dicks
Editor:Peter Evans
Production Assistant:Chris D'Oyly-John
Assistant Floor Manager:Karilyn Collier
Designer:Roger Liminton
Costume Designer:James Acheson
Make-Up Designer:Angela Seyfang
Cameraman:Peter Hamilton
Lighting:Clive Thomas
Visual Effects:John Horton
Incidental Music:Dudley Simpson
Special Sounds (SFX Editor):Brian Hodgson
Studio Sounds:Gordon Mackie
Title Sequence:Bernard Lodge and Ben Palmer
Title Music:Ron Grainer and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Arranged by Delia Derbyshire
Number of Doctors: 1
The Doctor: Jon Pertwee (The Third Doctor)
Number of Companions: 1The Companion: Katy Manning (Jo Grant) Guest Cast: Tenniel Evans (Major Daly), Ian Marter (John Andrews), Additional Cast: Leslie Dwyer (Vorg), Cheryl Hall (Shirna), Jenny McCraken (Claire Daly), Peter Halliday (Pletrac), Michael Wisher (Kalik), Terence Lodge (Orum), Andrew Staines (Captain)Setting: Planet Inter Minor and the Miniscope Villain: Drashigs

The Episodes

No. Episodes Broadcast
(UK)
Duration Viewers
(Millions)
In Archive
334Episode 127 January 197324'46"9.5PAL 2" colour videotape
335Episode 203 February 197324'11"9.0PAL 2" colour videotape
336Episode 310 February 197324'49"9.0PAL 2" colour videotape
337Episode 417 February 197324'10"9.2PAL 2" colour videotape

Total Duration 1 Hour 38 Minutes


Audience Appreciation

Average Viewers (Millions) 9.2
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (1998)71.04%  (Position = 60 out of 159)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2003)403 Points (Position = 41 out of 159)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2009)74.20% Higher (Position = 62 out of 200)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2014)77.24% Higher (Position = 64 out of 241)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2023) Position = 7 out of 24


Archives


 All four episodes exist as PAL 2" colour videotapes. Episode 2 also exists as an earlier version than the final transmitted version; this version is five minutes longer than the version transmitted. This version also includes an abandoned synthesizer rearrangement of the theme music created by Paddy Kingsland. An additional version of episode 4 also exists as prepared for a BBC repeat transmission in 1981, omitting 44 seconds from the final scene.



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Notes


With The Doctor's freedom returned to him, by the Time Lords in the previous story ("The Three Doctors"), this story marked the return of regular travelling in space and time for the show. Although for the previous two seasons The Doctor was often sent around the cosmos on Time Lord business, this adventure constitutes for the first time, since 1969 Second Doctor "The War Games", that The Doctor has been truly free to wander again.

This story features a guest appearance by Ian Marter, who had auditioned originally to play the part of Captain Mike Yates. Ian Marter would later join the program as the Fourth Doctor’s companion Harry Sullivan.

This story also featured a guest appearance by Tenniel Evans as Major Daly. Tenniel Evans was an old friend and also co-starred alongside Jon Pertwee in The Navy Lark.

Vorg and Shirna were played by Leslie Dwyer and Cheryl Hall respectively, both of whom found greater fame in separate BBC sitcoms: Cheryl Hall as Shirley in Citizen Smith and Leslie Dwyer as Mr Partridge, the child hating Punch and Judy Man, in Hi-De-Hi.

Michael Wisher, who plays Kalik, would later play Davros, the creator of the Daleks, in "Genesis of the Daleks".

This was the final story for which Brian Hodgson was to handle the special sound effects; they would later be supplied by Dick Mills.

During this story we are introduced to three alien races, the bureaucratic Minorians from Inter Minor, the Lurmans (Vorg and Shirna), and the Drashigs, terrifying carnivores from a swampy satellite of Grundle.

This story includes the first mention of Metebelis 3, 'the famous blue planet of the Acteon group' (Metebelis 3 was to appear in "The Green Death" and also play an important part in "Planet of the Spiders".

Another new use for The Doctor’ sonic screwdriver is seen when he uses it to ignite and explode the marsh gas.

Believing The Doctor to be a showman like himself, Vorg attempts to speak to The Doctor in Polari, a language common in theatrical and gay subculture in Britain of the 1950s and 1960s, and popularised in the BBC Radio programme Round the Horne. Strangely The Doctor appears unable to understand Vorg, despite his usual ability with languages and the TARDIS's translation capabilities.

It is revealed that Vorg's miniscope, which he won at the Great Wallarian Exhibition in a game of chance (involving three magum pods and a yarrow seed), is one of a few still in existence. Despite The Doctor in the past ensuring that the Time Lord High Council had the scopes banned.

Some of the aliens on display in Vorg's Miniscope include: Drashigs, Ogrons and Cybermen. This is only one of two times that the Cybermen appear during the Third Doctor's era (a hallucination of one appears in "The Mind of Evil"). It is not until the 1983 Twentieth Anniversary Special "The Five Doctors" that he eventually meets the Cybermen proper.

Vorg also mentions the Daleks and Tellurians (the passengers aboard the SS Bernice and so may be a galactic corruption of 'Terran', the normal alien name for humans). The term ‘Tellurian’ is also used by Shockeye, an Androgum, in the 1985 Sixth Doctor story "The Two Doctors".

The Doctor compares the disappearance of the SS Bernice crew to that of the Marie Celeste. Which race actually took them from the Indian Ocean, two days from Bombay on 4 June 1926, and placed them in the Miniscope is never revealed. Vorg however, states that the Miniscope was built by Eternity Perpetual Company.

Interestingly the 1926 calendar that is in the wall of cabin is wrong (the date structure is that of 1925).

The cycle of time that the SS Bernice is locked into includes a Plesiosaurus, which had been extinct for 130 million years.

For the scenes aboard the SS Bernice the decommissioned Royal Fleet Auxiliary RFA Robert Dundas was used. This ship was scrapped very shortly after filming.

A similar device to the Miniscope also appears in the 1979 Fourth Doctor story "Nightmare of Eden". The Doctor's involvement in the banning of the Miniscopes is also mentioned in Virgin Books' The Missing Adventures "The Empire of Glass".

This story was recorded as part of the production block for the previous season but deliberately held over for Season Ten: this was to enable Producer Barry Letts to direct the production, since his role as producer would have made it difficult to do so at the start of a production block (as he had found out earlier with "Terror of the Autons"). As BBC regulations at the time prevented any person from being credited for more than one production role, Barry Letts was credited as directing this story and not as its producer.

The titles for this story were made, like "Frontier in Space" with a new arrangement of the theme music performed by Paddy Kingsland using a synthesizer. Known as the "Delaware" arrangement (the BBC Radiophonic Workshop was based on Delaware Road), it however, proved unpopular with BBC executives and so the original Delia Derbyshire theme was restored for the transmitted version. The "Delaware" arrangement only appears on an uncorrected version of episode two that was shipped to Australia in error.

Two versions of both episodes two and four exist. The second episode, as seen on the 1995 BBC VHS video release of this story, is about four minutes longer than the one originally transmitted and features the abandoned Delaware synthesiser arrangement of the theme music. This version was a rough cut that was made during the original editing of the story and was never intended, at the time, for public viewing. Its’ current existence is only due to the BBC Enterprises inadvertently including it in a package of episodes that were supplied to the Australian Broadcasting Company. The BBC intended to include this version on the VHS video release.

When this story was repeated on BBC2 in November 1981, as part of "The Five Faces of Doctor Who", a 45 seconds section was cut from the closing scene. This was done in response to a request from Barry Letts (then the shows' Executive Producer) to remove a shot where actor Peter Halliday's baldcap had slipped. This version of episode four was also used on the 1995 BBC VHS video release of this story.

The 2002 DVD release has the originally transmitted versions of episodes two and four. While the extras include the additional scenes from the early edit of the second episode and the "Delaware" version of the theme tune.

The 1977 Target novelisation of this story, written by Terrance Dicks, was also released on audio by the RNIB. It was narrated by Gabriel Woolf.

"Carnival of Monsters" was also used as the title of a 1999 BBC documentary looking at some of the adversaries that The Doctor had faced in the programme.



First and Last

The Firsts:

 The first time, since the beginning of the Third Doctor's era, that The Doctor has been able to use his TARDIS to travel in space and time.

 The first appearance of Ian Marter, in the role of John Andrews, before he played the Fourth Doctor’s companion Harry Sullivan.

 The first appearance in the show for Michael Wisher, in the role of Kalik, before he played Davros - the creator of the Daleks.

 The first mention of Metebelis 3.

 The first use of the "Delaware" arrangement of the theme music.


The Lasts (Subject to Future Stories):

 Brian Hodgson's last involvement in the show providing special sounds.


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The Plot

WARNING: May Contain SpoilersHide Text
Shirna and Vorg with the Miniscope
Shirna and Vorg with the Miniscope

The TARDIS materialises in the hold of a cargo ship on the Indian Ocean. The Doctor though is puzzled as he was heading for Metebelis 3, a famous blue planet in the Acteon galaxy. The Doctor and his travelling companion Jo Grant start to explore the ship but are forced to hide when a Major Daly, his daughter Clare and Lieutenant John Andrews, a seaman, enter the saloon. Clare and Lieutenant Andrews then leave to take a walk around the deck while Major Daly falls asleep. Jo picks up, from a table, a copy of the Illustrated London News and discovers that it is dated 3 April 1926. Suddenly a plesiosaur rises from the sea. In the confusion, The Doctor and Jo try to leave but are seen by Major Daly. Accused of being stowaways they are locked up in a cabin. There, The Doctor discovers that the ship is the SS Bernice and the date is the 4 June 1926 - the day that, according to history, the ship vanished just two days out of Bombay. Jo then notices that when they entered the cabin the clock read 7:35 and now it reads 6:40 and it is also daylight outside when it should be night. Just outside the cabin door they also spotted a hexagonal metallic hatch in the floor, that no one else can see, and, having used Jo's skeleton keys to escape from the cabin, Jo and The Doctor examine it.

Meanwhile on the planet Inter Minor two Lurman visitors arrive in a cargo shuttle. They have with them a machine called a Miniscope. Having spent all their available credit bars on the trip to Inter Minor they request the Minorians to allow them to stay using a stolen visa application. As the Minorians decide what to do Vorg checks the Miniscope is undamaged and starts to make it ready for their next show.

After examining the hatch on the floor The Doctor deduces that it is secured by anti-magnetic cohesion and that he needs a magnetic core extractor to open it. He has one in the TARDIS and so he and Jo head for the saloon. There, they see Major Daly and the others going through exactly the same sequence of events as before. They manage to return to the hold unseen but as The Doctor exits from the TARDIS, having fetched the piece of equipment he requires, a giant hand suddenly emerges from the ceiling and removes the TARDIS from the hold.

Orum and Kalik
Orum and Kalik

The hand belongs to Vorg who has found the TARDIS in Circuit Three. He replaces it inside the Miniscope's field as two of the Minorians, Kalik and Orum, enquire as to what the Miniscope actually does. Vorg explains that it contains miniaturised life forms from across the galaxy, including Tellurians, a Cyberman, an Ogron and Drashigs. To demonstrate that the pictures shown on the screen are not recordings, Vorg turns up an Aggrometer which according to Vorg will make the specimens behave more aggressively. This though has an alarming affect aboard the ship. The Doctor and Jo have again been spotted by Major Daly, but this time Lieutenant Andrews challenges The Doctor to a fight which The Doctor wins. But as he and Jo hurry to the hatch they are chased by armed sailors. Jo starts to unseal it but Lieutenant Andrews and the sailors arrive. Vorg turns the Aggrometer off and Lieutenant Andrews and the rest of the crew return to their duties without a second glance at The Doctor and Jo. Opening the hatch, The Doctor and Jo descend and find themselves inside the workings of a giant machine.

On learning the truth about the Miniscope a Minorian called Pletrac orders that the machine must be destroyed as it contains livestock. An eradicator then arrives but when it is used on the Miniscope it fails to have any affect. Vorg then checks that no damage has occurred to its contents. It is then Vorg sees The Doctor and Jo inside the machine. Orum spots and then removes the TARDIS from the Miniscope. However, no longer influenced by the Miniscope it suddenly grows to its normal size.

Claire and Andrews onboard the SS Bernice
Claire and Andrews onboard the SS Bernice

Trying to find a way out, The Doctor cuts through a restraining bar over another hatch. On going through it The Doctor and Jo find themselves in a cave. But they soon discover that outside the cave entrance is a marsh inhabited by large ravening caterpillar-like Drashigs start to hunt The Doctor and Jo. Watched by the Lurmans Shirna gets Vorg to distract the creatures allowing The Doctor and Jo to return to the cave and so back inside the workings of the machine. However, the Drashigs - which hunt by smell – follow them. The Doctor realises that they are inside a Miniscope and tells Jo that he had been instrumental in getting the High Council of Time Lords to ban them. But it looks as if at least one of them survived.

As the Drashigs roam through the machine's innards, The Doctor and Jo return to the ship to get some rope with which The Doctor plans to reach the base of the Miniscope in the hoping of finding a way out. A Drashig though smashes through into the ship but is killed by Major Daly with a machine gun. Lieutenant Andrews then throws some dynamite into the machine to try and kill another Drashig. He succeeds in killing it but his actions cause a general power failure in the Miniscope.

While Jo is held on the ship, The Doctor manages to escape from the Miniscope. Like the TARDIS as soon as he is outside the influence of the Miniscope he grows to his full size. Alarmed at The Doctor’s sudden appearance Pletrac tries to use the eradicator to kill The Doctor. Luckily for The Doctor Kalik has seen an opportunity to to gain power for himself and has disabled the eradicator so as to prevent Pletrac from using it. The Doctor then takes control of the situation. His priority is to rescue Jo and return the rest of the occupants to where they originated. But a plate at the base of the Miniscope is moving as the Drashigs, who have followed The Doctor, try to break out. The Doctor links the Miniscope to his TARDIS so that he can then re-program it. He builds a device to achieve this and instructs Vorg on how to use it. He then transports himself back into the Miniscope so that he can rescue Jo.

The Doctor with his Sonic Screwdriver
The Doctor with his Sonic Screwdriver

While he is gone, Pletrac damages The Doctor’s device, leaving Vorg to try and repair it. It is then that Vorg discovers that a component from the eradicator has been hidden in one of his bags. He wonders how it came to be there. It seems that the component from the eradicator has been placed in Vorg's luggage so that the Lurman will be blamed for the failure of the eradicator. But Vorg has greater concerns when the Miniscope’s power runs down and the life support systems start to fail.

Kalik then releases the Drashigs from the Miniscope which causes them to grow in size. After Kalik becomes their first victim Vorg fits the missing component to the eradicator and destroys the Drashigs before they can kill anyone else. He then operates The Doctor’s device that he has managed to repair. This though causes the Miniscope to blow up. But not before the life forms are retuned to their natural habitats and The Doctor and Jo return to Inter Minor. With the Miniscope out of action for good, and with Vorg finding another way of earning some credit bars, The Doctor and Jo leave in the TARDIS.

 
A Drashig
A Drashig
Major Daly Fires at a Drashig
Major Daly Fires at a Drashig
Exploring Inside the Miniscope
Exploring Inside the Miniscope
The Drashigs are Killed
The Drashigs are Killed
 
Shirna and Vorg with The Doctor
Shirna and Vorg with The Doctor
The Doctor
The Doctor
A Cyberman Inside the Miniscope
A Cyberman Inside the Miniscope
The Doctor Rescuing Jo
The Doctor Rescuing Jo




Quote of the Story


 'Would you kindly stop referring to me as ‘the creature’, sir. Or I may well become exceedingly hostile!'

The Doctor



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Release Information

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)Code NumberCover ArtRemarks
Video
VHS
Carnival of MonstersMarch 1995BBCV 5556Colin HowardIncludes the version of episode 2 that was syndicated to Australia (with an alternate version of the theme and extra scenes) as well as a 1981 repeat version of episode 4 from which 45 seconds of the final scene were cut
Video
DVD
Carnival of MonstersJuly 2002BBCDVD 1098Clayton HickmanIncludes the originally transmitted versions of episodes 2 and 4 Extras include the additional scenes from the early edit of episode 2
Video
DVD
Carnival of MonstersNovember 2006BBCDVD 1098Photo-montagePart of "The Third Doctor" box set (BBCDVD 2262) Exclusive to Amazon
Video
DVD
Carnival of MonstersMarch 2011BBCDVD 2956Part of the 'Revisitations 2' box set Released along with "The Seeds of Death" and "Resurrection of the Daleks"
Video
Blu-Ray
Doctor Who: The Collection - Season 10 (Limited Edition)July 2019BBCBD 0468Photo-montageBlu-Ray Limited Edition boxed set containing 5 specially restored stories
Video
Blu-Ray
Doctor Who: The Collection - Season 10 (Standard Edition)July 2021BBCBD 0528Photo-montageBlu-Ray Standard Edition boxed set containing 5 specially restored stories


In Print

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)PublisherAuthorCover ArtRemarks
Novel
Novel
Doctor Who and the Carnival of MonstersJanuary 1977Target No. 8Terrance DicksChris AchilleosISBN: 0-426-11025-0
Novel
Novel
Carnival of MonstersMay 1993Target No. 8Terrance DicksAlister PearsonVirgin new cover reprint.
ISBN: 0-426-11025-0
CD
CD
Carnival of MonstersNovember 2014Target No. 8Terrance DicksChris AchilleosAudio version of the Target Novel read by Katy Manning (Jo Grant).
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time)Issue 66
Doctor Who Monthly - Article/FeatureIssue 58 (Released: November 1981)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 113 (Released: June 1986)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 335 (Released: October 2003)
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of FictionIssue 545 (Released: Winter 2019)
Doctor Who Magazine Special - Archive1994 Winter Special (Released: 1994)
Doctor Who DVD FilesVolume 60 (Released: April 2011)

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Photo Gallery


The Doctor and Companion

 
Jon Pertwee
The Third Doctor

   

 
Katy Manning
Jo Grant
 
   




On Release

VHS Video Cover
VHS Video Cover

BBC
VIDEO
DVD Cover
DVD Cover

BBC
VIDEO
Third Doctor DVD Box Set
Third Doctor DVD Box Set

BBC
VIDEO
   
Revisitations 2 DVD Cover
Revisitations 2 DVD Cover

BBC
VIDEO
The Collection Season 10 Limited Edition Blu-Ray Cover
The Collection Season 10 Limited Edition Blu-Ray Cover

BBC
VIDEO
The Collection Season 10 Standard Edition Blu-Ray Cover
The Collection Season 10 Standard Edition Blu-Ray Cover

BBC
VIDEO
   


In Print

Target Book Cover
Target Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
Reprinted Virgin Book Cover
Reprinted Virgin Book Cover

Virgin
NOVEL
Target Audio CD Cover
Target Audio CD Cover

BBC
CD
   


Magazines

Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 66
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 66

CMS
Doctor Who Monthly - Article/Feature: Issue 58
Doctor Who Monthly - Article/Feature: Issue 58

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 113
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 113

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 335
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 335

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 545
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 545

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine Special - Archive: 1994 Winter Special
Doctor Who Magazine Special - Archive: 1994 Winter Special

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who DVD Files: Volume 60
Doctor Who DVD Files: Volume 60

GE Fabbri


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