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Tom Baker
Robot
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Synopsis


The K1 Robot
The K1 Robot
 Mortally weakened by the Spider Queen on Metebelis 3, The Doctor is forced to regenerate. His recuperation is cut short as UNIT investigate a spate of robberies involving components for a top-secret disintegrator gun. The culprit is quickly identified as a highly sophisticated robot built by Professor Kettlewell, which is being ordered to act against its Prime Directive.

 Just how is the robot being used to carry out the sinister agenda of the Scientific Reform Society? And can The Doctor rescue Sarah from the robot's clutches and avert a nuclear war?

Source: BBC DVD


General Information

Season: Twelve
Production Code: 4A
Story Number: 75
Episode Numbers:382 - 385
Number of Episodes: 4
Percentage of Episodes Held:100%
Alternative Titles:"The Giant Robot"
Production Dates: April - October 1974
Broadcast Started: 28 December 1974
Broadcast Finished: 18 January 1975
Colour Status: Colour
Studio: BBC Television Centre (TC3 and TC7)
Location: BBC Engineering and Training Centre (Wood Norton, Hereford and Worcester)
Writer:Terrance Dicks
Director:Christopher Barry
Producer:Barry Letts
Script Editor:Robert Holmes
Production Assistant:Peter Grimwade
Production Unit Manager:George Gallacio
Assistant Floor Manager:David Tilley
Designer:Ian Rawnsley
Costume Designer:James Acheson
Make-Up Designer:Judy Clay
Lighting:John Mason and Nigel Wright
Visual Effects:Clifford Culley
Incidental Music:Dudley Simpson
Special Sounds (SFX Editor):Dick Mills
Studio Sounds:John Holmes, Trevor Webster and Vic Godrich
Title Sequence:Bernard Lodge
Title Music:Ron Grainer and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Arranged by Delia Derbyshire
Number of Doctors: 1
The Doctor: Tom Baker (The Fourth Doctor) (Newly Regenerated)
Number of Companions: 4The Companions: Nicholas Courtney (The Brigadier), John Levene (Sergeant Benton), Elisabeth Sladen (Sarah Jane Smith) and Ian Marter (Harry Sullivan) (Joins) Additional Cast: Patricia Maynard (Miss Winters), Michael Kilgarriff (Robot), Edward Burnham (Professor Kettlewell), Alec Linstead (Jellicoe), Timothy Craven (Short)Setting: Earth (1970s) Villains: K1 Robot, Miss Winters and The Scientific Reform Society

The Episodes

No. Episodes Broadcast
(UK)
Duration Viewers
(Millions)
In Archive
382Part 128 December 197424'11"10.8PAL 2" colour videotape
383Part 204 January 197525'00"10.7PAL 2" colour videotape
384Part 311 January 197524'29"10.1PAL 2" colour videotape
385Part 418 January 197524'29"9.0PAL 2" colour videotape

Total Duration 1 Hour 38 Minutes


Audience Appreciation

Average Viewers (Millions) 10.2
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (1998)67.06%  (Position = 87 out of 159)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2009)69.61% Higher (Position = 106 out of 200)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2014)71.40% Higher (Position = 116 out of 241)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2023) Position = 23 out of 41


Archives


 All four episodes exist as PAL 2" colour videotapes.



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Notes


"Robot" is the first story of the ‘new era’ of Doctor Who and features the introduction of Tom Baker's portrayal of The Doctor.

This story was also the first to feature new companion Surgeon Lieutenant Harry Sullivan, played by Ian Marter. Despite this being the first on-screen appearance for the character of Harry Sullivan it is assumed he has been around for quite some time - this is just the first opportunity we have had to meet him. This is not the first time Ian Marter has appeared in the show as he also played another role in the 1973 Third Doctor story "Carnival of Monsters".

Because the initial script was written before Tom Baker had been cast as the Fourth Doctor, and because there was initial plans of returning to an elderly Doctor – similar to that portrayed by William Hartnell -, the character of Harry Sullivan was created to carry out the action-oriented roles. Harry Sullivan however, was kept even though Tom Baker was young enough to carry out his own action sequences.

Despite having appeared in the show since the 1968 Second Doctor story, "The Web of Fear", this is the first story which The Brigadier's full name, ‘Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart’, is used. Prior to this story, his middle name had never been revealed.

It is revealed, in the second episode of this story, that Sergeant Benton (played by John Levene) has been prompted to Warrant Officer. However, despite this promption it is not reflected in the closing credits, which continue to give his rank as Sergeant.

This story is the last to feature UNIT as a regular element of a story; although the organisation would play a minor part in three stories of the following season ("Terror of the Zygons", "The Android Invasion" and "The Seeds of Doom"). UNIT would continue to be mentioned throughout the show and in the novels and audio stories.

This story marked the final appearance of Bessie - The Doctor's Edwardian roadster - until the 1983 Twentieth Anniversary Special "The Five Doctors". Its appearance in this story was only one of two occasions (the other being with the Seventh Doctor in the 1989 story "Battlefield") that a Doctor other than the Third Doctor is seen to drive this vehicle.

Behind the camera "Robot" was the first for which Robert Holmes was script editor and the final story that was produced by Barry Letts.

Former Script Editor and the writer of this story, Terrance Dicks, later revealed that two major influences for this story were King Kong and Isaac Asimov's I, Robot.

The director assigned to "Robot" was Christopher Barry, whose last Doctor Who work had been on "The Mutants" two years before. Unusually, Christopher Barry elected to conduct all location recording using videotape rather than the traditional film, due to the heavy use of the Colour Separation Overlay (CSO) technique required to achieve the effect of the ‘giant’ robot in episode four - the first Doctor Who story to have its location material to be shot entirely this way. This was due to it being easier and more convincing to marry the video effects to videotape than to film. The team had learned that lesson during the previous season's "Invasion of the Dinosaurs". The next stories to use OB Videotape for location work were "The Sontaran Experiment" and "The Seeds of Doom". Beginning with the 1986 The Trial of a Time Lord season of stories, videotaping exteriors became standard practice.

Despite the lessons learnt from the problems experienced in the "Invasion of the Dinosaurs" the CSO effects used in "Robot" didn't work so well in this story. The seeming disappearance of the robot's legs when it grows was due largely to a change in the way in which the CSO was achieved. Generally, blue had been used as the background to all CSO shots during the Third Doctor’s era. However, as with the previous story, "Planet of the Spiders", yellow was used instead. While this switch had produced generally desirable results for the shots of the Whomobile in flight, it didn't work so well in this story, due to the fact that the reflection of the studio lights on the silver of the robot's body registered as yellow to the camera. When the growing robot was keyed into the shot with Sarah Jane Smith, the CSO process removed all yellow from the shot, which took away not just the yellow background, but also those parts of the robot's body which the camera saw as yellow.

Parts of this story were recorded at the same time as parts of "Planet of the Spiders". This not only meant that Jon Pertwee and Tom Baker were literally playing The Doctor at the same time, but also that Elizabeth Sladen and to a lesser extent, Nicholas Courtney and John Levene were having to rush back and forth between the two productions.

This story features a revised new opening and closing title sequence, designed by Bernard Lodge which was realised using the 'slit scan' process, but in this instance it features Tom Baker rather than Jon Pertwee and, for the first time, the TARDIS.

The repeat of the regeneration sequence is virtually the same for the Pertwee-Baker transition, although the scenes of Elisabeth Sladen and Nick Courtney were re-filmed.

Part One includes an amusing scene where the Fourth Doctor goes through several costume changes before he finally chooses the bohemian outfit we now recognise.

At one point The Doctor takes a trip in the TARDIS. Exactly where he goes to is never revealed but it has been assumed that he may have travelled to the planet of Xoanon which The Doctor subsequently visits in "The Face of Evil" and discovers an image of himself carved in a rock face. The Target novelisation of "The Face of Evil" suggests that The Doctor's first visit to the planet of the Sevateem takes place early during this story, when Sarah witnesses the newly regenerated and still delirious Doctor starting to leave in the TARDIS, The Doctor returning so quickly and his mind so addled as a result of his recent regeneration that he never consciously remembered his time away until his return in the later story.

In post regenerative confusion, The Doctor is heard to refer to "The Time Warrior" (‘Sontarans perverting the course of human history’), "Invasion of the Dinosaurs" (‘I tell you, Brigadier, the Brontosaurus is large and placid. And stupid!’).

Despite being the first story of Season Twelve "Robot" follows on directly from the end of the previous season’s final story, "Planet of the Spiders", and also leads directly into the opening of the next one, "The Ark in Space". This story is therefore the second of a continuous series of adventures that continues through to "Terror of the Zygons", although the Virgin Books' The Missing Adventures novel "A Device of Death" takes place in a possible brief gap between "Genesis of the Daleks" and "Revenge of the Cybermen", and the BBC Books The Past Doctors Stories novel "Wolfsbane" is set in another such gap between "Revenge of the Cybermen" and "Terror of the Zygons".

In this story it is revealed that Great Britain holds the world's launch codes, as a neutral country. However, in the 2005 Ninth Doctor story "Aliens of London/World War Three" the nuclear launch codes belong to the United Nations.

The Doctor’s disarming the missiles in this story plays a crucial role in the Virgin Books' The New Adventures novel "Return of the Living Dad". In this novelisation a group led by the father of the Seventh Doctor's companion Bernice Summerfield attempt to force The Doctor to give them the missile codes he used in "Robot" as part of a plan to change history.

Sarah is heard to make a mocking comparison between Harry and James Bond, when he ‘volunteers’ to do a bit of espionage.

The Doctor is seen to use his sonic screwdriver to detonate a minefield, much as he did in the 1972 Third Doctor story "The Sea Devils".

In the scene where The Doctor empties his pockets at the Scientific Reform Society meeting, he produces a map from Skaro and references that Alpha Centauri table tennis players have six arms – referring to his meeting of Alpha Centauri in the 1972 Third Doctor story "The Curse of Peladon" and its sequel – the 1974 story "The Monster of Peladon".

The Tenth Doctor is heard to mention the giant robot in the 2009 story "Planet of the Dead", citing it as an example of the information in old UNIT files.

Patricia Maynard (who played Hilda Winters) returned to play the same character in the Big Finish Productions Sarah Jane Smith audio story "Sarah Jane Smith: Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre".

The conclusion of the recording of "Robot" brought Doctor Who's eleventh recording block to an end, and saw Barry Letts earn his final credit as the programme's producer, although he continued to supervise Philip Hinchcliffe for the next two stories. Barry Letts had been producer of the show for five years – helming every story since the 1970 Third Doctor story "Doctor Who and the Silurians". After leaving Doctor Who, Barry Letts continued to produce and direct, with much of his work concentrating on classics stories for BBC1 (sometimes in concert with Terrance Dicks). These included an adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Hound of the Baskervilles", starring Tom Baker as Sherlock Holmes. Barry Letts would also return to Doctor Who as both a director (on "The Android Invasion") and an executive producer (supervising novice producer John Nathan-Turner during Season Eighteen). In the Nineties, he scripted "The Paradise of Death" and "The Ghosts of N-Space", two Doctor Who radio dramas starring Jon Pertwee. Barry Letts later novelised these stories for Virgin Books. He also contributed two Third Doctor adventures to the BBC Books' line of Doctor Who novels: "Deadly Reunion" (co-written with Terrance Dicks) and "Island of Death".

This story was one of two Doctor Who stories to have a novelisation written, aimed at younger readers. Written by Terrance Dicks, this edition was titled "Junior Doctor Who and the Giant Robot".

The audiobook, read by Tom Baker, of the Target novelisation of this story, which was released by the BBC in November 2007, was broadcast, in eight parts, on BBC Radio 7 in April 2010.



First and Last

The Firsts:

 The first story of Season Twelve.

 Tom Baker's first credited appearance as the Fourth Doctor.

 The introduction of new companion Harry Sullivan played by Ian Marter.

 Robert Holmes' first credited involvement in the show as Script Editor.

 The first story where all the location recording was recorded on videotape rather than traditional film.

 The first time that The Brigadier's full name, ‘Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart’, is used.


The Lasts (Subject to Future Stories):

 Barry Letts' last involvement in the show as Producer.

 The last story to feature UNIT as a regular element of a story.

 The final appearance of Bessie - The Doctor's Edwardian roadster - until the 1983 Twentieth Anniversary Special "The Five Doctors".


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The Plot

WARNING: May Contain SpoilersHide Text
A New Face
A New Face

Unstable from his recent regeneration, The Doctor is confined to sick bay. The Brigadier though is desperate for The Doctor to recover so that the Time Lord can assist UNIT in the investigation into the theft of top secret plans and equipment from supposedly secure premises.

The thefts of electronic components and secret plans have been happening both at night and in broad daylight and when The Doctor finally recovers, he inspects the site of the most recent theft and realises that they are up against something distinctly non-human as heavy vehicle tracks have been found in the vicinity of the supposedly secure buildings which housed the components. In a later incident, the perpetrator actually drills through the ground to gain access to a heavily armed vault to steal a valuable piece of electronics.

Meanwhile, Sarah Jane Smith decides to use the opportunity to investigate a top secret government Think-Tank, a body involved in developing emerging technologies, and inadvertently discovers that the raids have been carried out by a robot invented by scientist Professor Kettlewell who has been working for Think-Tank.

The Doctor with Harry Sullivan
The Doctor with Harry Sullivan

However, when Sarah first arrives at Think-Tank and is escorted around, by Miss Winters the director of Think-Tank. Sarah though discovers nothing untoward – except for a suspicious of a patch of oil on the floor of Professor Kettlewell's deserted lab. After sneaking back there to investigate further she comes face-to-face with the silver robot when it suddenly appears from behind a hidden door and strides starts to stride her demanding to know who she is and why she is there.

As Sarah starts to panic and backs away as the robot advances Miss Winters arrives and tries to convince Sarah that the robot is incapable of harming anyone or doing anything that will harm the human race due to an inhibitor.

A New Costume
A New Costume

However, it transpires that the robot has been re-programmed, on the orders of Miss Winters, and used to obtain plans and equipment for the construction of a disintegrator gun with which the Scientific Reform Society - of which she is a leading member - can obtain the computer codes controlling the nuclear weapons of the world's leading powers. In this way, the Scientific Reform Society intends to hold the world to ransom unless their demands for a purer way of life are met.

Professor Kettlewell, although claiming no knowledge of Miss Winters's activities, is actually a party to them. Realising that The Doctor is a danger to their plans Professor Kettlewell tricks The Doctor in meeting him in his lab. However, when The Doctor gets there, he is confronted by the robot that has instructions to kill him. At first The Doctor is unable to escape from the advancing robot due to its size and its determination to carry out its instructions. The Doctor though manages to escape when some UNIT troops arrive.

Professor Kettlewell, on witnessing that his creation is being abused in this way, realises the error he has made. But when he balks at Miss Winters' ruthlessness he is accidentally killed by his creation when he tries to stop the robot from wiping out the group of UNIT troops.

Sarah and The Doctor
Sarah and The Doctor

Upon killing its creator the robot suffers an electronic/mental breakdown and tries to activate the nuclear weapons. Sarah, realising the turmoil the robot is in, tries to reason with it but instead finds herself kidnapped.

The Brigadier attempts to destroy the robot with the disintegrator gun, but this merely causes it to grow to gigantic proportions, following which it goes on the rampage through the UNIT troops, protecting only Sarah with whom it feels an affinity.

The Doctor, assisted by UNIT’s medical officer Surgeon Lieutenant Harry Sullivan, manages to save the day, and also rescue Sarah, by brewing up a virulent metal virus described in Kettlewell's notes and using it to eat away the giant robot until there is nothing left but a small heap of decaying rust, which itself is soon destroyed by the virus.

With the problem sorted out, The Doctor, now fully recovered following his regeneration, decides that the time has come to travel once more. He persuades Sarah and Harry to join him and so they all enter the TARDIS. The Brigadier though is less than pleased to see the TARDIS dematerialise, as The Doctor has been invited to an audience at Buckingham Palace.

 
The Doctor with Harry and Sarah
The Doctor with Harry and Sarah
The Brigadier, Harry and The Doctor
The Brigadier, Harry and The Doctor
The K1 Robot
The K1 Robot
The Fourth Doctor
The Fourth Doctor
 
Sarah and Sergeant Benton
Sarah and Sergeant Benton
The Robot has Grown
The Robot has Grown
Sarah in Trouble
Sarah in Trouble
Death by Rust
Death by Rust




Quote of the Story


 'You may be a doctor. But I'm the Doctor. The definite article, you might say.'

The Doctor (to Harry)



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Release Information

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)Code NumberCover ArtRemarks
Video
VHS
RobotJanuary 1992BBCV 4714Alister Pearson
Video
VHS
The Tom Baker YearsSeptember 1992BBCV 4839PhotoClip only Introduced and commented on by Tom Baker Double cassette release
Video
DVD
RobotJune 2007BBCDVD 2332Photo-montage
Video
Blu-Ray
Doctor Who: The Collection - Season 12 (Limited Edition)June 2018BBCBD 0435Photo-montageBlu-Ray Limited Edition boxed set containing 5 specially restored stories
Video
Blu-Ray
Doctor Who: The Collection - Season 12 (Standard Edition)May 2021BBCBD 0526Photo-montageBlu-Ray Standard Edition boxed set containing 5 specially restored stories


In Print

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)PublisherAuthorCover ArtRemarks
Novel
Novel
Doctor Who and the Giant RobotMarch 1975Target No. 28Terrance DicksPeter BrookesISBN: 0-426-10858-2
(1st Edition Target Cover)
Novel
Novel
Doctor Who and the Giant Robot1975Target No. 28Terrance DicksJeff CumminsISBN: 0-426-11279-2
(Reprinted Target Book Cover)
Novel
Novel
Junior Doctor Who and the Giant RobotMarch 1980Target No. 28Terrance DicksHarry HantsJunior Doctor Who Range.
ISBN: 0-426-20064-0
Novel
Novel
Doctor Who and the Giant Robot1983Target No. 28Terrance DicksBook: Jeff Cummins
Box: Photo
Re-released as part of The Fourth Doctor Who Gift Set
ISBN: 0-426-19430-6
Novel
Novel
Doctor Who and the Giant RobotApril 1986Target No. 28Terrance DicksPeter BrookesHardback.
Novel
Novel
RobotMay 1992Target No. 28Terrance DicksAlister PearsonVirgin new cover reprint.
ISBN: 0-426-20371-2
Script
Script
The Scripts Tom Baker 1974/75October 2001BBC BooksTerrance Dicksphoto-montageHardback. Contains an introduction by Terrance Dicks. ISBN: 0-563-53815-5
CD
CD
Doctor Who and the Giant RobotNovember 2007Target No. 28Terrance DicksJeff CumminsAudio version of the Target Novel read by Tom Baker.
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (In Vision)Issue 1 (Released: January 1988)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 92 (Released: September 1984)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 290 (Released: May 2000)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 344 (Released: June 2004)
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of FictionIssue 412 (Released: September 2009)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArticleIssue 541 (Released: September 2019)
Doctor Who DVD FilesVolume 49 (Released: November 2010)

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Photo Gallery


The Doctor and Companions

 
Tom Baker
The Fourth Doctor

   

Nicholas Courtney
The Brigadier
John Levene
Sergeant Benton
Elisabeth Sladen
Sarah Jane Smith
   
Ian Marter
Harry Sullivan





On Release

VHS Video Cover
VHS Video Cover

BBC
VIDEO
Tom Baker Years VHS Video Cover
Tom Baker Years VHS Video Cover

BBC
VIDEO
DVD Cover
DVD Cover

BBC
VIDEO
The Collection Season 12 Limited Edition Blu-Ray Cover
The Collection Season 12 Limited Edition Blu-Ray Cover

BBC
VIDEO
   
The Collection Season 12 Standard Edition Blu-Ray Cover
The Collection Season 12 Standard Edition Blu-Ray Cover

BBC
VIDEO



In Print

Original Target Book Cover
Original Target Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
Reprinted Target Book Cover
Reprinted Target Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
Junior Doctor Who Book Cover
Junior Doctor Who Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
The Fourth Doctor Who Gift Set
The Fourth Doctor Who Gift Set

Target
NOVEL
   
Hardback Book Cover
Hardback Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
Reprinted Virgin Book Cover
Reprinted Virgin Book Cover

Virgin
NOVEL
BBC Script Book Cover
BBC Script Book Cover

BBC
SCRIPT
Target Audio CD Cover
Target Audio CD Cover

BBC
CD
   



Magazines

Doctor Who CMS Magazine (In Vision): Issue 1
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (In Vision): Issue 1

CMS
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 92
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 92

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 290
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 290

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 344
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 344

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 412
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 412

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 541
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 541

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who DVD Files: Volume 49
Doctor Who DVD Files: Volume 49

GE Fabbri


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