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William Hartnell
The Reign of Terror
First Doctor Logo


Synopsis


Will Susan and Barbara Survive the Guillotine?
Will Susan and Barbara Survive the Guillotine?
 Materialising in a forest, The Doctor and his three companions discover themselves to be 12 kilometres from Paris. This is the 18th century and France is the scene of an ongoing bloody battle between royalists and revolutionaries. Following a blaze at a rural farmhouse, Ian, Barbara and Susan are separated from The Doctor and arrested as traitors, their destination the city’s gaol.

 Ian receives information about James Stirling, an English spy with information vital to the revolution. No-one seems to know where Stirling is, and locating him becomes Ian’s priority. The Doctor meanwhile, arrives in Paris in the guise of a Regional Officer, and before long he has an audience with the leader of the revolution himself Robespierre!

 With Robespierre’s downfall imminent, and the revolution about so reach its climax, The Doctor and his friends must extricate themselves from Paris, before events overtake than and they too become victims of Madame Guillotine…

Source: BBC Audio


General Information

Season: One
Production Code: H
Story Number: 8
Episode Numbers:37 - 42
Number of Episodes: 6
Number of Incomplete/Missing Episodes:2
Percentage of Episodes Held:67%
Production Dates: June - August 1964
Broadcast Started: 08 August 1964
Broadcast Finished: 12 September 1964
Colour Status: B&W
Studio: Lime Grove (Studio G) and BBC Television Centre (TC4)
Location: White Plain (Denham Green, Buckinghamshire) and Isle of Wight Farm (Gerrards Cross).
Writer:Dennis Spooner
Directors:John Gorrie (Episode 3) and Henric Hirsch (Episodes 1, 2 & 4-6)
Producer:Verity Lambert
Associate Producer:Mervyn Pinfield
Story Editor:David Whitaker
Editor:Caroline Shields
Production Assistant:Timothy Combe
Assistant Floor Manager:Michael Cager
Designer:Roderick Laing
Costume Designer:Daphne Dare
Make-Up Designers:Jill Summers (Episodes 1 & 2) and Sonia Markham (Episodes 2-6)
Cameraman:Peter Hamilton
Lighting:Howard King
Incidental Music:Stanley Myers
Special Sounds (SFX Editor):Brian Hodgson
Studio Sounds:Chick Anthony and Ray Angel
Title Sequence:Bernard Lodge
Title Music:Ron Grainer and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Arranged by Delia Derbyshire
Number of Doctors: 1
The Doctor: William Hartnell (The First Doctor)
Number of Companions: 3The Companions: Carole Ann Ford (Susan), Jacqueline Hill (Barbara Wright) and William Russell (Ian Chesterton) Additional Cast: Keith Anderson (Robespierre), Tony Wall (Napoleon), Neville Smith (D'Argenson), Peter Walker (Small boy), Laidlaw Dalling (Rouvray), Robert Hunter (Sergeant), Ken Lawrence (Lieutenant), James Hall (Soldier), Howard Charlton (Judge), Jack Cunningham (Jailer), Jeffry Wickham (Webster), Dallas Cavell (Road Works Overseer), Denis Cleary (Peasant), James Cairncross (Lemaitre), Roy Herrick (Jean), Donald Morely (Jules Renan), John Barrard (Shopkeeper), Caroline Hunt (Danielle), Edward Brayshaw (Léon Colbert), Ronald Pickup (Physician), Terry Bale (Soldier), John Law (Paul Barrass), Patrick Marley (Soldier)Setting: France (1794) Villain:Colbert

The Episodes

No. Episodes Broadcast
(UK)
Duration Viewers
(Millions)
In Archive
37A Land of Fear08 August 196424'24"6.916mm telerecording
38Guests of Madame Guillotine15 August 196424'04"6.916mm telerecording
39A Change of Identity22 August 196425'23"6.916mm telerecording
40The Tyrant of France29 August 196424'46"6.4Missing
41A Bargain of Necessity05 September 196423'51"6.9Missing
42Prisoners of Concergerie12 September 196425'04"6.416mm telerecording

Total Duration 2 Hours 28 Minutes


Audience Appreciation

Average Viewers (Millions) 6.7
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (1998)64.29%  (Position = 103 out of 159)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2009)63.37% Lower (Position = 144 out of 200)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2014)64.21% Higher (Position = 170 out of 241)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2023) Position = 19 out of 29


Archives


 Only episodes 1, 2, 3 and 6 exist as 16mm telerecordings. Episode 6 was returned by a private collector in May 1982. 8mm home movie clips exists for parts of episodes 4 and 5.



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Notes


This story was a replacement for a postponed and ultimately abandoned David Whitaker six-parter about sixteenth century Spain after the Armada, which was to have been directed by Gerald Blake.

It is reported that the idea for a French Revolution story was suggested by cast member William Russell (who plays Ian Chesterton).

In a number of listing guides during the 1970’s, this story was called "The French Revolution". This appears to derive from a promotional article in the BBC listings magazine Radio Times entitled "Dr Who and the French Revolution".

Director Henric Hirsch suffered from exhaustion during the making of this story, and was unable to direct episode 3, "A Change of Identity". John Gorrie (who had previously directed "The Keys of Marinus") temporarily stepped in. John Gorrie however, did not receive an on-screen credited for his involvement in this episode.

The second episode features Doctor Who's first ever location filming with a second-unit taping a body double for William Hartnell in a poplar-lined lane at White Plains near Denham and on a lane and a field at Gerrards Cross both in Buckinghamshire. These shots were with Brian Proudfoot doubling for William Hartnell (as he was busy rehearsing for "The Sensorites") and were used to depict The Doctor walking through the countryside supposedly toward Paris.

William Russell appeared in episodes 2 and 3 ("Guests of Madame Guillotine" and "A Change of Identity") only in pre-taped inserts, as the actor was on holiday during the recording of these episodes.

We learn that the French Revolution it seams is The Doctor's favourite period of Earth history. As usual he has no money on him and is forced to barter with his ring.

Susan's first scene in the first story of the show, "An Unearthly Child", involved Barbara Wright lending her a book on the French Revolution, which Susan then opened and began to vocally criticise.

Unfortunately only the first three episodes and episode six currently exist in the BBC Archives. All six episodes were reported missing from the BBC Film and Videotape Library following an audit in 1978. However, a copy of the sixth episode,"Prisoners of Conciergerie", was returned by a private collector in 1982. Then the first three episodes, "A Land of Fear", "Guests of Madame Guillotine" and "Change of Identity", along with another copy of the sixth episode, "Prisoners of Conciergerie" were returned, in December 1984, from CBC in Cyprus. As a result, only two episodes (four, "The Tyrant of France", and five, "A Bargain of Necessity",) are currently still missing.

For the planned VHS video release of this story Carole Ann Ford recorded an introduction and a segment to bridge the missing two episodes. However, this part of the VHS release was cancelled. Her linking narration (but not introduction) can be heard on this tape.

The remaining episodes of this story were released as part of "The Reign of Terror Collectors' Box Set" in November 2003. These were the final Doctor Who episodes to be released on VHS by BBC Worldwide.

This story was released on DVD in January 2013 with full-length animated reconstructions of its missing episodes.



First and Last

The Firsts:

 The first Doctor Who story to contain location filming.

 The first story that is only partially held. It is complete except for episodes four and five.

 The first Doctor Who story to be written by Dennis Spooner.

 The first Doctor Who story to be directed by Henric Hirsch.


The Lasts (Subject to Future Stories):

 The last story of Season One.

 The remaining episodes this story were released as part of "The Reign of Terror Collectors' Set". This was the final Doctor Who episodes to be released on VHS by BBC Worldwide.


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The Plot

WARNING: May Contain SpoilersHide Text
On the Road to Paris
On the Road to Paris

The Doctor, Susan, Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton arrive in what they believe to be England. However, it is soon clear that the TARDIS has brought the four time travellers to France in 1794 - one of the bloodiest years of the French Revolution.

They have arrived in a wood twelve kilometres from Paris. Nearby they come across a run-down farmhouse. When they venture inside they find the farmhouse contains clothes - some of which are put to good use by the travellers - and fake papers. The travellers deduce that the building is being used as a staging post in an escape chain for counter-revolutionaries who have been rescued from the guillotine.

Before long a band of revolutionary soldiers arrive and believing them to be counter-revolutionaries they capture Ian, Barbara, and Susan. They are taken to the Conciergerie Prison in Paris where they will then face the guillotine. The parting action of the soldiers is to set fire to the farmhouse – unaware that The Doctor is still inside.

A Long Walk to Paris
A Long Walk to Paris

The Doctor having been left for dead in a burning farmhouse is rescued by a young boy who tells him his friends have been taken to the Conciergerie Prison in Paris. The Doctor sets off after them and, after a brief period press-ganged into a road mending crew for lack of papers, he eventually reaches Paris.

Things are looking grim for Ian, Barbara and Susan. They are all sentenced to death as traitors without a chance to speak in their own defence, and are all promised the guillotine for their crimes. Ian though manages to escape from the prison, much to the alarm of the incompetent jailer.

Barbara and Susan in Prison
Barbara and Susan in Prison

Barbara and Susan are eventually rescued en-route to the guillotine by Jules Renan and Jean - two organisers of an escape chain. Ian however, eventually meets up with his friends at Renan's house, and later exposes one of the man's associates, Leon Colbert, as a traitor betraying escapees to the authorities.

Ian, Barbara and Susan have found themselves caught up in the machinations of an English undercover spy, James Stirling - alias Lemaitre. Meanwhile The Doctor, posing as a civic dignitary, has arrived at the Conciergerie Prison in search of his friends. Twice he is brought before the great tyrant, Robespierre himself, and has to talk himself out of trouble.

When Susan finds herself recaptured Barbara and Ian agree to assist Lemaitre in return for his help in freeing her. Ian and Barbara journey to an inn called the Sinking Ship to spy on a clandestine meeting between Robespierre's deputy and an even more ambitious man, Napoleon Bonaparte, who are plotting the tyrant's downfall.

Ian Chesterton
Ian Chesterton

They subsequently report back to Stirling and as events reach their climax Robespierre is overthrown after being shot in the jaw. With his rule ended he is dragged off to prison, to await the time when he will be guillotined himself.

With Susan rescued the four travellers are all re-united at last. They then slip quietly away and return to the TARDIS in the wood.

 
Susan, Ian and Barbara
Susan, Ian and Barbara
Susan and Barbara on their way to the Guillotine
Susan and Barbara on their way to the Guillotine
Susan and Barbara
Susan and Barbara
The Doctor Tries to Free Susan and Barbara
The Doctor Tries to Free Susan and Barbara
 
The Doctor With the Jailor
The Doctor With the Jailor
The Doctor with Barbara and Ian
The Doctor with Barbara and Ian
Robespierre is Seized
Robespierre is Seized
The Doctor in Disguise
The Doctor in Disguise




Quote of the Story


 'Our lives are important, at least to us, and as we see so we learn.'

The Doctor



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Release Information

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)Code NumberCover ArtRemarks
Video
VHS
The Reign of Terror Box SetNovember 2003BBCV 7540Photo-montagePart of "The Reign of Terror Box Set" (BBCV 7335) Features Carole Ann Ford (Susan) narrating the missing episodes 4 & 5
Video
DVD
Doctor Who: Lost in TimeNovember 2004BBCDVD 1353Photo-montageIncludes brief clips made by a fan pointing a mute 8mm cine camera at a TV screen during transmission (enhanced with parts of the soundtrack)
Audio
CD
The Reign of TerrorFebruary 2006Photo-montageNarrated by Carole Ann Ford (Susan) Includes a bonus interview with Carole Ann Ford Double CD Release
Audio
CD
The Reign of TerrorAugust 2010Photo-montagePart of the "Doctor Who: The Lost TV Episodes: Collection One 1964-1965" Box Set Narrated by Carole Ann Ford (Susan)
Video
DVD
The Reign of TerrorJanuary 2013BBCDVD 3528Photo-montageIncludes animated reconstruction (by Theta-Sigma) of the two missing episodes and the original soundtrack


In Print

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)PublisherAuthorCover ArtRemarks
Novel
Novel
The Reign of TerrorAugust 1987Target No. 119Ian MarterTony MaseroISBN: 0-426-20264-3
CD
CD
The Reign of TerrorJune 2022Target No. 119Ian MarterTony MaseroAudio version of the Target Novel read by Jamie Glover.
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time)Issue 8
Doctor Who WeeklyIssue 10 (Released: December 1979)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 204 (Released: October 1993)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 284 (Released: November 1999)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 285 (Released: December 1999)
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of FictionIssue 477 (Released: October 2014)

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Photo Gallery


The Doctor and Companions

 
William Hartnell
The First Doctor

   

Carole Ann Ford
Susan
Jacqueline Hill
Barbara Wright
William Russell
Ian Chesterton
   




On Release

VHS Video Cover
VHS Video Cover

BBC
VIDEO
Lost In Time DVD Cover
Lost In Time DVD Cover

BBC
VIDEO
Soundtrack CD Cover
Soundtrack CD Cover

BBC
AUDIO
The Lost TV Episodes: Collection One CD Cover
The Lost TV Episodes: Collection One CD Cover

BBC
AUDIO
   
DVD Cover
DVD Cover

BBC
VIDEO



In Print

Target Book Cover
Target Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
 
Target Audio CD Cover
Target Audio CD Cover

BBC
CD
   


Magazines

Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 8
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 8

CMS
Doctor Who Weekly: Issue 10
Doctor Who Weekly: Issue 10

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 204
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 204

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 284
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 284

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 285
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 285

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 477
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 477

Marvel Comics
   

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