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William Hartnell
The Keys of Marinus
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Synopsis


Accepting The Quest
Accepting The Quest
 On a remote island of glass surrounded by a sea of acid, there is a machine that can remove evil from the minds of an entire population – the Conscience of Marinus. Fearful of its immense power falling into the wrong hands, its sole guardian has scattered the machine’s operating keys across the planet.

 The TARDIS crew arrive to find the island under attack by the evil Voord. Marinus’ last line of defence – and its only hope – is the Conscience machine.

 The Doctor and his companions must undertake a deadly quest to recover the Keys of Marinus…

Source: BBC DVD


General Information

Season: One
Production Code: E
Story Number: 5
Episode Numbers:21 - 26
Number of Episodes: 6
Percentage of Episodes Held:100%
Working Titles:"Guests of the Guillotine" (episode 2)
Production Dates: March - October 1964
Broadcast Started: 11 April 1964
Broadcast Finished: 16 May 1964
Colour Status: B&W
Studio: Ealing Television Film Studios and Lime Grove (Studio D)
Location: None
Writer:Terry Nation
Director:John Gorrie
Producer:Verity Lambert
Associate Producer:Mervyn Pinfield
Story Editor:David Whitaker
Production Assistants:David Conroy and Penny Joy
Assistant Floor Manager:Timothy Combe
Designer:Raymond P Cusick
Costume Designer:Daphne Dare
Make-Up Designer:Jill Summers
Lighting:Peter Murray
Incidental Music:Norman Kay
Special Sounds (SFX Editor):Brian Hodgson
Studio Sounds:Jack Brummitt and Tony Milton
Title Sequence:Bernard Lodge
Title Music:Ron Grainer and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Arranged by Delia Derbyshire
Number of Doctors: 1
The Doctor: William Hartnell (The First Doctor)
Number of Companions: 3The Companions: Carole Ann Ford (Susan), Jacqueline Hill (Barbara Wright) and William Russell (Ian Chesterton) Additional Cast: George Colouris (Arbitan), Martin Cort (Voord / Warrior / Ice Soldier / Aydan), Peter Stenson (Voord / Second Judge), Gordon Wales (Voord), Robin Phillips (Altos), Katharine Schofield (Sabetha), Heron Carvic (Voice of Morpho), Edmund Warwick (Darrius), Francis de Wolff (Vasor), Michael Allaby (Ice Soldier / Larn), Alan James (Ice Soldier / First Judge / Guard), Anthony Verner (Ice Soldier), Henley Thomas (Tarron), Raf de la Torre (Senior Judge), Fiona Walker (Kala), Donald Pickering (Eyesen), Stephen Dartnell (Yartek), Dougie Dean (Eprin)Setting: Planet Marinus Villains: The Voord and Yartek

The Episodes

No. Episodes Broadcast
(UK)
Duration Viewers
(Millions)
In Archive
21The Sea of Death11 April 196423'20"9.916mm telerecording
22The Velvet Web18 April 196425'37"9.416mm telerecording
23The Screaming Jungle25 April 196423'45"9.916mm telerecording
24The Snows of Terror02 May 196424'54"10.416mm telerecording
25Sentence of Death09 May 196425'03"7.916mm telerecording
26The Keys of Marinus16 May 196425'11"6.916mm telerecording

Total Duration 2 Hours 28 Minutes


Audience Appreciation

Average Viewers (Millions) 9.1
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (1998)63.57%  (Position = 105 out of 159)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2009)59.66% Lower (Position = 160 out of 200)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2014)61.00% Higher (Position = 192 out of 241)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2023) Position = 18 out of 29


Archives


 All episodes exist as 16mm telerecordings. An Arabic print of "The Sea of Death" is also held.



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Notes


Terry Nation wrote this story to replace his earlier tale, "The Red Fort" (set during an Indian mutiny), which was abandoned when the show's plans changed in the wake of its popularity. Because the replacement script had to be written quickly, it was decided to base it around a series of largely self-contained episodes, each with a different setting and cast, to make it easier to write in a short time.

Stephen Dartnell, who played Yartek - the Voord leader, returned to the show a few weeks later where he appeared in "The Sensorites" as the troubled astronaut John.

Fiona Walker, who played Kala, returned to the show as Lady Peinefort in the 1988 Seventh Doctor story "Silver Nemesis".

The Doctor does not appear in either the third or the fourth episodes as William Hartnell was away on holiday during the weeks when these two episodes were recorded. Thus making the first episoded not to include the lead character.

Marinus it seams is a planet with a range of climatic zones (tropical jungles and snowy wastes) and a large population of humanoids who live in various autonomous groups or nations.

Darrius, the friend of Arbitan's whom the travellers meet in "The Screaming Jungle", is never referred to by name in the story's dialogue; his name is given only in the closing credits.

The Voords wear wet-suit costumes, with rubber masks bearing - except in Yartek's case - antennae of various different shapes.

Although the story was previously thought of as complete, it was discovered during the remastering for the DVD release that episodes two and four were slightly edited from the originally broadcast versions; these cuts were reinstated using off-air audio recordings and other visual material.



First and Last

The Firsts:

 The first story where The Doctor does not appear in an episode. This being episodes 3 and 4.

 The first Doctor Who story to be directed by John Gorrie.

 Jill Summers's first involvement in the show as Makeup Artist.


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The Plot

WARNING: May Contain SpoilersHide Text
Ian, The Doctor, Barbara and Susan by the Console
Ian, The Doctor, Barbara and Susan by the Console

The TARDIS arrives on the planet Marinus on an island with a glass beach and surrounded by a sea of acid. On leaving the TARDIS they spot a large pyramid and so The Doctor, Susan, Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton make there way to it. They are though unaware that they are being followed.

When they arrive at its base they discover the pyramid has many secret entrances. Inside they encounter Arbitan, The Keeper of the Conscience of Marinus - a vast computer developed two millennia earlier as a vast justice machine which kept law and order across the entire planet.

Arbitan explains to them that the society of Marinus is in danger. For hundreds of year, the Conscience was absolute, radiating its power across the planet Marinus, and eliminating all thought of evil. But then the evil Yartek, leader of the alien Voord, worked out how to resist its impulses. They are now seeking to enter the tower and take control of the Conscience.

Arbitan
Arbitan

The Conscience though has now been upgraded sufficiently to control the Voord again, but needs to be activated. Years earlier Arbitan had prevented the Conscience from falling into Voord control by separating the five Keys needed to regulate it. The five keys are in different locations - one is in Arbitan's possession, but the other four are scattered over Marinus.

Arbitan then asks that The Doctor and his friends help him gather the keys together. It seems that others have tried to accomplish this task but none have returned to the tower. The Doctor refuses Arbitan's request, but when it is realised that they can’t get back to the TARDIS, due to a force field Arbitan places around the ship, The Doctor and his companions are forced into agreeing to retrieve the missing operating keys.

The Voord's Craft
The Voord's Craft

Arbitan gives them wristwatch-like travel dials which will transport them instantaneously to each of the keys' locations in turn. And so the travellers find themselves transported from place to place but in their quest the travellers become separated as they visit many exotic but dangerous locations.

They almost fall prey to the hypnotic influence of disembodied brains in the city of Morphoton. They manage to escape from a ruined citadel which is being overrun by rampaging plant life. They also find themselves in a snowy wasteland where the dangers include wolves, an unscrupulous hunter and a group of fearsome Ice Soldiers. In overcoming each situation they manage to collect three of the four keys as well as finding a fake one.

They finally all meet up again in the city of Millennius but danger still awaits them when Ian is falsely accused of murder and discovers that the legal system is that you are guilty until proven innocent. The Doctor takes on the role of defence counsel and succeeds in postponing the trial to enable him to gather evidence and to work out what really happened. Ian is eventually cleared of all charges and the final key is also located.

The Doctor with Ian and Susan
The Doctor with Ian and Susan

Having found the four keys, and also one fake, the travellers return to the island. However, they find that in their absence, the Voords have murdered Arbitan and taken control, but Ian Chesterton tricks Yartek into using the fake key along with four of the real ones and, as a result, the Conscience machine is destroyed killing Yartek along with the Voords.

With the force field no longer working The Doctor and his companions flee the burning tower and are able to depart in the TARDIS.

 
Barbara and Susan Can't Believe Their Luck
Barbara and Susan Can't Believe Their Luck
The Doctor Ian and Susan
The Doctor Ian and Susan
A Voord
A Voord
Ian and Barbara Discover the Truth
Ian and Barbara Discover the Truth
 
Morphoton Brain
Morphoton Brain
An Ice Soldier Comes to Life
An Ice Soldier Comes to Life
Yartek
Yartek
Susan is Attacked by a Voord
Susan is Attacked by a Voord




Quote of the Story


 'I don't believe that man was made to be controlled by machines.'

The Doctor



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Release Information

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)Code NumberCover ArtRemarks
Video
VHS
The Keys of MarinusMarch 1999BBCV 6671Photo-montageDouble cassette release
Audio
CD
Doctor Who at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop Volume One - The Early Years 1963-1969June 2000WMSF 6023-2Music and sound effects
Video
DVD
The Keys of MarinusSeptember 2009BBCDVD 2616Photo-montage
Audio
CD
The 50th Anniversary CollectionDecember 2013Photo-montageOriginal Television Soundtracks


In Print

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)PublisherAuthorCover ArtRemarks
Novel
Novel
Doctor Who and the Keys of MarinusAugust 1980Target No. 38Philip HinchcliffeDavid McAllisterISBN: 0-426-20125-6
Novel
Novel
Doctor Who and the Keys of Marinus1986Target No. 38Philip HinchcliffeBook: David McAllister
Box: Photo
Re-released as part of The Doctor Who Gift Set
ISBN: 0-426-32410-8
CD
CD
Doctor Who and the Keys of MarinusSeptember 2022Target No. 38Philip HinchcliffeDavid McAllisterAudio version of the Target Novel read by Jamie Glover.
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time)Issue 5
Doctor Who WeeklyIssue 7 (Released: November 1979)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 142 (Released: November 1988)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 143 (Released: December 1988)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 281 (Released: August 1999)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 282 (Released: September 1999)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 310 (Released: November 2001)
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of FictionIssue 445 (Released: April 2012)

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Photo Gallery


The Doctor and Companions

 
William Hartnell
The First Doctor

   

Carole Ann Ford
Susan
Jacqueline Hill
Barbara Wright
William Russell
Ian Chesterton
   




On Release

VHS Video Cover
VHS Video Cover

BBC
VIDEO
Audio - Volume 1: The Early Years
Audio - Volume 1: The Early Years

BBC
AUDIO
DVD Cover
DVD Cover

BBC
VIDEO
The 50th Anniversary Collection Cover
The 50th Anniversary Collection Cover

BBC
AUDIO
   



In Print

Target Book Cover
Target Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
The Doctor Who Gift Set
The Doctor Who Gift Set

Target
NOVEL
Target Audio CD Cover
Target Audio CD Cover

BBC
CD
   


Magazines

Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 5
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 5

CMS
Doctor Who Weekly: Issue 7
Doctor Who Weekly: Issue 7

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 142
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 142

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 143
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 143

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 281
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 281

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 282
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 282

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 310
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 310

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 445
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 445

Marvel Comics
   


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