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Marco Polo
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Synopsis


Meeting Marco Polo
Meeting Marco Polo
 When the TARDIS breaks down on the Roof of the World, Central Asia in 1289, its occupants are met by the explorer Marco Polo. His mammoth undertaking is to cross the desert to Peking, and before long he has set his mind on presenting the TARDIS to the emperor Kublai Khan as a gift on his arrival. Unless they can persuade Polo otherwise, The Doctor and his companions will lose their only means to escape this moment in history.

 However. Polo isn’t the only one with designs on the TARDIS The warlord Tegana will go to any lengths to steal the magical blue box - lengths which endanger the lives of the whole travelling party as they are beset by drought, bandits, and the merciless desert. And when The Doctor finally meets Kublai Khan himself, the precious Ship is his only collateral in a high-stakes round of backgammon - and the Khan is a master of the game…

Source: BBC Audio


General Information

Season: One
Production Code: D
Story Number: 4
Episode Numbers:14 - 20
Number of Episodes: 7
Number of Incomplete/Missing Episodes:7
Percentage of Episodes Held:0%
Working Titles:"A Journey to Cathay" (whole story), "The Cave of Five Hundred Eyes" (episode 3)
Production Dates: January - March 1964
Broadcast Started: 22 February 1964
Broadcast Finished: 04 April 1964
Colour Status: B&W
Studio: Ealing Television Film Studios and Lime Grove (Studio D)
Location: None
Writer:John Lucarotti
Directors:John Crockett (Episode 4) and Waris Hussein (Episodes 1-3 & 5-7)
Producer:Verity Lambert
Associate Producer:Mervyn Pinfield
Story Editor:David Whitaker
Production Assistant:Tony Lightley
Assistant Floor Manager:Jeremy Hare
Designer:Barry Newbery
Costume Designer:Daphne Dare
Make-Up Designer:Ann Ferriggi
Lighting:Dennis Channon
Incidental Music:Tristram Cary
Special Sounds (SFX Editor):Brian Hodgson
Studio Sounds:Jack Brummitt
Title Sequence:Bernard Lodge
Title Music:Ron Grainer and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Arranged by Delia Derbyshire
Sword Fight Arranged By: Derek Ware
Number of Doctors: 1
The Doctor: William Hartnell (The First Doctor)
Number of Companions: 3The Companions: Carole Ann Ford (Susan), Jacqueline Hill (Barbara Wright) and William Russell (Ian Chesterton) Additional Cast: Mark Eden (Marco Polo), Derren Nesbitt (Tegana), Zienia Merton (Ping Cho), Leslie Bates (Man at Lop), ), Jimmy Gardner (Chenchu), Charles Wade (Malik), Philip Voss (Acomat), Michael Guest (Mongol bandit), Paul Carson (Ling-Tau), Gabor Baraker (Wang-Lo), Tutte Lemkow (Kuiju), Peter Lawrence (Vizier), Martin Miller (Kublai Khan), Basil Tang (Office Foreman), Claire Davenport (Empress)Setting: China (1289) Villain:Tegana

The Episodes

No. Episodes Broadcast
(UK)
Duration Viewers
(Millions)
In Archive
14The Roof of the World22 February 196424'12"9.4Missing
15The Singing Sands29 February 196426'34"9.4Missing
16Five Hundred Eyes07 March 196422'20"9.4Missing
17The Wall of Lies14 March 196424'48"9.9Missing
18Rider From Shang-Tu21 March 196423'26"9.4Missing
19Mighty Kublai Khan28 March 196425'36"8.4Missing
20Assassin at Peking04 April 196424'48"10.4Missing

Total Duration 2 Hours 52 Minutes


Audience Appreciation

Average Viewers (Millions) 9.5
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (1998)71.45%  (Position = 57 out of 159)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2009)74.01% Higher (Position = 65 out of 200)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2014)74.61% Higher (Position = 84 out of 241)
Doctor Who Magazine Poll (2023) Position = 7 out of 29


Archives


 All seven episodes lost. No footage exists.



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Notes


This story is the first truly historic story and is considered to be a superb epic which is rated by many as the finest Doctor Who story ever to be transmitted.

Historical episodes such as "Marco Polo", that feature no science fiction elements beyond the basic premise of the show, were relatively common for the first few seasons of Doctor Who. "Marco Polo" is notable for featuring many educational elements, both historical and scientific, as was originally part of the show's remit. The next historical adventure arrived later in the first season with "The Aztecs", and such stories continued to be regularly featured until 1967, when the purely historical format would be discontinued after the Second Doctor story "The Highlanders".

The working title for episode three was "The Cave of Five Hundred Eyes". This was actually seen on the end of the print of the second episode in the preview for next week.

Being one of the first stories commissioned this story was originally planned to be the third story of the season.

Veteran Bollywood actress Zohra Sehgal appeared in several episodes, in an uncredited role as an attendant. She later appeared in "The Crusade" – in episode two "The Knight of Jaffa".

Although not on holiday as such, William Hartnell had only one line of dialogue in "The Singing Sands".

An animated map is used to illustrate the progress of Marco Polo's caravan journey, accompanied by voice over diary entries by Marco Polo.

This story also featured the first use of live animals in Doctor Who - these being the horses of the Mongol bearers.

Kuiju, the mercenary bandit with the pet monkey, is never referred to by name in the story's dialogue; his name is given only in the closing credits.

This story was sadly lost in the purges of the BBC archives in the 1970's – so making it the earliest completely 'missing' Doctor Who story despite it being widely sold abroad. This is one of only three stories (along with "Mission to the Unknown" and "The Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Eve") of which not a frame of footage survives. Telesnaps (images of the show taken during transmission, photographed from a television set) do exist except for episode 4. The audio soundtrack is also intact, having been recorded "off air" during the original television transmissions.

In 2003, a three-CD set of the audio soundtrack was released, as part of the shows fortieth anniversary. This CD set is unique in containing a map of Cathay (China) as represented during the period of The Doctor's visit to China, and also explaining historical inaccuracies. Further, the first disc in the set contains data as well as audio; the data includes MP3 files of the soundtracks without additional narration (which is provided on the CDs by William Russell, filling in details when action was mostly visual), PDF files of the narration scripts, and computer wallpaper versions of the map of Cathay.

The 2006 DVD box set, The Beginning, includes a condensed 30-minute form of this story as an extra on "The Edge of Destruction" disc. This version of the story, compiled by Derek Handley, was created using the telesnaps set to an edited audio track.



First and Last

The Firsts:

 The first truly historic Doctor Who story.

 The first Doctor Who story to use an animated map to illustrate the progress of events.

 The first Doctor Who story to use live animals - these being horses used by the Mongul bearers.

 The first Doctor Who story to be completely missing from the BBC archives.

 The first Doctor Who story to be written by John Lucarotti.

 The first Doctor Who story to be directed by John Crockett.


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The Plot

WARNING: May Contain SpoilersHide Text
The Doctor with Susan and Ian
The Doctor with Susan and Ian

The TARDIS's next landing point is a snowy landscape when The Doctor reports that the TARDIS has developed a major fault: all the lights have failed, the water supply has been affected and the heating is inoperative. Which means they are now in danger of freezing to death.

Exploring the snowy plateau, The Doctor, Susan, Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton are confronted by a group of Mongol warriors led by a man named Tegana who prepares to have them put to death as evil spirits. They are saved by the arrival of a man who Barbara Wright later identifies as the Venetian explorer Marco Polo.

The year is 1289 and Marco Polo is taking a caravan along the fabled Silk Road from the snowy heights of the Pamir Plateau, across the treacherous Gobi Desert and through the heart of imperial Cathay en route for the court of Emperor Kublai Khan.

Transportation
Transportation

Marco Polo seizes the TARDIS, intending to present it as a gift to the Emperor in the hope that he may then be allowed to return to his native Venice, and The Doctor's group have little choice but to join the caravan. Unbeknown to them all Tegana also secretly plans to steal the TARDIS, but for his own master Noghai.

Mistrust and acrimony abound as the caravan makes its way through the Pamir Plateau, across the treacherous Gobi Desert and through to Cathay, stopping every so often at way stations along the route.

Marco Polo, The Doctor, Susan and Ian
Marco Polo, The Doctor, Susan and Ian

It is left to The Doctor and his companions to thwart the machinations of Tegana and his Mongol allies who make a number of unsuccessful attempts to sabotage the caravan and to kill the rest of the party. But the time travellers are unable to convince Marco Polo of the man's treachery or to regain access to the TARDIS, which The Doctor has in the meantime managed to repair.

The caravan finally arrives at the Khan's summer palace in Shang-Tu, where the travellers have an audience with the ageing leader who is at the height of his imperial power. The Doctor and Kublai Khan strike up a cordial relationship, which continues when the whole party moves on to the Imperial Palace in Peking. This leads to a game of backgammon between the two old men, with the TARDIS as the prize. Unfortunately, The Doctor loses.

There is some good news, however, as Ping-Cho learns that her intended husband, who she does not love, has died after drinking an aphrodisiac, allowing her to continue her romance with dispatch rider Ling-Tau.

Barbara and Ian
Barbara and Ian

Tegana now reveals his true intentions - to assassinate Kublai Khan and so leaving the way clear for Noghai’s army to attack and overrun Cathay. However, Marco Polo, having been alerted by the time travellers and Ling-Tau, saves the Khan's life by engaging Tegana in a sword fight and overpowering him. Humiliated, the Mongol takes his own life by throwing himself upon a sword.

In defeating Tegana, Marco Polo’s is awarded with regaining the Emperor's respect. Therefore Marco Polo returns the TARDIS key to the travellers in gratitude for what they have done, so allowing them at last to depart. The Khan is philosophical, commenting that The Doctor would have won it back at backgammon in any case…

 
A Happy Susan
A Happy Susan
Marco Polo
Marco Polo
The Doctor Comforts Susan
The Doctor Comforts Susan
With Marco Polo in the Gobi Desert
With Marco Polo in the Gobi Desert
 
Ian and Ping Cho
Ian and Ping Cho
Susan and Ping Cho
Susan and Ping Cho
The Doctor with Kublai Khan
The Doctor with Kublai Khan
The Doctor with Susan
The Doctor with Susan




Quote of the Story


 'On my travels to Cathay, Ian, I have come to believe many things I'd previously doubted. For instance, when I was a boy in Venice they told me that in Cathay there was a stone that burned. I did not believe, but there is such a stone - I have seen it... And if stone burns, why not a caravan that flies? Birds fly; I have even seen fish that fly. You are asking me to believe that your caravan can defy the passage of the sun? Move not merely from one place to another, but from today into tomorrow, today to yesterday? No Ian, that I cannot believe.'

Marco Polo



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Release Information

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)Code NumberCover ArtRemarks
Audio
CD
Marco PoloNovember 2003Photo-montageNarrated by William Russell (Ian Chesterton) Triple CD Release
Audio
CD
Marco PoloAugust 2010Photo-montagePart of the "Doctor Who: The Lost TV Episodes: Collection One 1964-1965" Box Set Narrated by William Russell (Ian Chesterton)
Audio
LP
Marco PoloSeptember 2020Photo-montageLimited Edition LP - Narrated by William Russell (Ian Chesterton)


In Print

FormatTitleRelease Date (UK)PublisherAuthorCover ArtRemarks
Novel
Novel
Marco PoloApril 1984Target No. 94John LucarottiDavid McAllisterISBN: 0-426-19967-7
Novel
Novel
Marco Polo1985Target No. 94John LucarottiBook: David McAllister
Box: Andrew Skilleter
Re-released as part of The Eighth Doctor Who Gift Set
ISBN: 0-426-20207-4
CD
CD
Marco PoloDecember 2018Target No. 94John LucarottiDavid McAllisterAudio version of the Target Novel read by David McAllister.
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time)Issue 4
Doctor Who WeeklyIssue 6 (Released: November 1979)
Doctor Who Magazine - NostalgiaIssue 162 (Released: July 1990)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArchiveIssue 240 (Released: July 1996)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 280 (Released: July 1999)
Doctor Who Magazine - Time TeamIssue 281 (Released: August 1999)
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap ArchiveIssue 342 (Released: April 2004)
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap ArchiveIssue 343 (Released: May 2004)
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap ArchiveIssue 344 (Released: June 2004)
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap ArchiveIssue 345 (Released: July 2004)
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap ArchiveIssue 346 (Released: August 2004)
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap ArchiveIssue 347 (Released: September 2004)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArticleIssue 483 (Released: March 2015)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArticleIssue 484 (Released: April 2015)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArticleIssue 485 (Released: May 2015)
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of FictionIssue 556 (Released: November 2020)
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of FictionIssue 557 (Released: December 2020)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArticleIssue 568 (Released: October 2021)
Doctor Who Magazine - ArticleIssue 569 (Released: November 2021)
Doctor Who Magazine Special - Archive1986 Summer Special (Released: 1986)

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Photo Gallery


The Doctor and Companions

 
William Hartnell
The First Doctor

   

Carole Ann Ford
Susan
Jacqueline Hill
Barbara Wright
William Russell
Ian Chesterton
   




On Release

Soundtrack CD Cover
Soundtrack CD Cover

BBC
AUDIO
The Lost TV Episodes: Collection One CD Cover
The Lost TV Episodes: Collection One CD Cover

BBC
AUDIO
Original Television Soundtrack LP Cover
Original Television Soundtrack LP Cover

Demon Records
AUDIO
   


In Print

Target Book Cover
Target Book Cover

Target
NOVEL
The Eighth Doctor Who Gift Set
The Eighth Doctor Who Gift Set

Target
NOVEL
Target Audio CD Cover
Target Audio CD Cover

BBC
CD
   


Magazines

Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 4
Doctor Who CMS Magazine (An Adventure in Space and Time): Issue 4

CMS
Doctor Who Weekly: Issue 6
Doctor Who Weekly: Issue 6

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Nostalgia: Issue 162
Doctor Who Magazine - Nostalgia: Issue 162

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 240
Doctor Who Magazine - Archive: Issue 240

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 280
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 280

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 281
Doctor Who Magazine - Time Team: Issue 281

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 342
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 342

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 343
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 343

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 344
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 344

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 345
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 345

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 346
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 346

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 347
Doctor Who Magazine - Telesnap Archive: Issue 347

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 483
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 483

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 484
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 484

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 485
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 485

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 556
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 556

Marvel Comics
   
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 557
Doctor Who Magazine - The Fact of Fiction: Issue 557

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 568
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 568

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 569
Doctor Who Magazine - Article: Issue 569

Marvel Comics
Doctor Who Magazine Special - Archive: 1986 Summer Special
Doctor Who Magazine Special - Archive: 1986 Summer Special

Marvel Comics
   


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